Perhaps the cruelest joke God could play on us would be to do the Rapture without confirming why He did it, how He chose who to save, or that He even exists. Such an event would prompt global existential grief, sure, but it’s also an undeniably funny prank to pull on your greatest creations. This tightrope across dark despair and black comedy is what fuels The Leftovers, the strangest and most poignant post-apocalyptic TV drama ever produced, also known as the show HBO didn’t know what to do with. Ten years ago—on June 29, 2014, to be precise—it premiered to positive but cautious reception. And over three short years, it marked its territory as one of the finest dramas of this century.

When promoting the novel the series is based on, author Tom Perrotta remarked at the New York Book Expo that “the basic human condition is to be bystanders of disaster.” He’s since added some nuance to this declarative statement (“There’s a definition of privilege for you – the idea that we get to be bystanders of disaster, rather than victims”), but it’s not like his book or the television adaptation he co-created and wrote on with Damon Lindelof is lacking in subjective, critical nuance. Across the three-season and 28-episode series, all of Planet Earth experiences what is dubbed as “the Sudden Departure,” where tw-percent of the population disappears without a trace, and everyone falls into a state of numb panic for, well, maybe for the rest of time.

How we cope with external and internal disaster is a main point of focus for the show, but so is hope, storytelling, and faith. Perrotta’s comments about being bystanders is immediately complicated by his premise, because we have no insight into what it means to be a victim of the Sudden Departure (don’t watch this show if you want this apocalyptic mystery solved), it’s hard to know what it means to even witness it. Who are the real victims: those who departed or those who remained? It sounds like a trite thematic platitude from any number of sober-minded apocalyptic stories, but in Perrotta and Lindelof’s hands, not to mention the universally powerful ensemble cast, it gains a poignancy that’s so vulnerable it hurts. It’s not just that the departed have no voice; the bystanders are denied knowing what happened to them, if they’re alive, dead, or in some esoteric, neo-dimensional purgatory. The Leftovers makes it abundantly clear that in order for society to make peace and rebuild after a disaster, we need to be able to point at ground zero and say, “This is what happened, and it happened here.”

The series picks up three years after the Sudden Departure in a small upstate New York town where police chief Kevin Garvey (Justin Theroux) lives with his teenage daughter Jill (Margaret Qualley). The rest of his family are spread across a couple cults: His ex-wife Laurie (Amy Brenneman) has moved in with the white tracksuit-wearing, chain-smoking, and vow-of-silence-taking Guilty Remnant, who haunt survivors with grave reminders to stay miserable about the futility of existence. Kevin and Laurie’s son, Tom (Chris Zylka), is a handler for Holy Wayne (Paterson Joseph), a prophet who proclaims to heal Sudden Departure grief with magic hugs and who is also on the run from the Feds.

But The Leftovers is also a love story. Nora Durst (Carrie Coon) lost her husband and two children in the Sudden Departure and is treated as something close to a pariah in Mapleton because her suffering just makes her an object of fascination and pity. Her brother Matt (Christopher Eccleston) is a reverend in a world where belief in God has taken a severe knock and who gets one episode per season where the writers set up a cage match between him and his God, pushing the limits of his battered faith through ambiguous messages, sacrificial acts, and in season three, a face-to-face with an Australian man (Bill Camp) claiming to be the Almighty himself.

Kevin and Nora’s love is tragic and poetic. Their affection and devotion is fueled by their inability to forgive and care for themselves, but their own afflictions keep getting in the way. Nora’s bottomless grief clashes with Kevin’s growing psychosis, and after they move to Jarden, Texas (the center of the new national park “Miracle”, where none of Jarden’s 9,261 populous disappeared) in season two, Kevin is haunted by intrusive visions of Patti (Ann Dowd), the GR leader whose death he was responsible for.

After Kevin’s illness reaches some reality-breaking transcendence towards the end of the second batch, season three turns to the fallout of the fallout, leaping across to Australia for some esoteric confrontations. The final season is bookended with Biblical-sounding episode titles (“The Book of Kevin” and “The Book of Nora”), confirming the two poles that define the entire series, but also confirming how central storytelling has been to the show. It’s a way to create meaning, relieve uncertainty, and embrace the poetic in times of hardship. The Leftovers is a way to cope and a way to hope. Here, we selected 10 episodes—one for every year since the show’s premiere—in an attempt to show the range of The Leftovers’ remarkable, striking power.

“Two Boats And A Helicopter” (season 1, episode 3)
The Leftovers Season 1: Episode #3 Preview (HBO)

Named in reference to the religious parable about a man waiting to be saved by God during a flood, this is the first episode of The Leftovers you could call and marked the first time the show crystallized its themes of faith and suffering to tremendous effect. Focusing entirely on Matt’s perspective, “Two Boats And A Helicopter” tracks his attempts to pay the costly sum necessary to save his church being bought from him, while he distributes fliers trying to dispel the myth that those who Departed were in any way saintly or pure (an ongoing effort to determine why God would do this) and care for his paralyzed wife, Mary (Janel Moloney). Matt’s deadline to pay back his debt leads him to a casino with a $20,000 gambling stake and a blind faith in God working a roulette wheel—only for the parable’s message of agency and self-action to become abundantly, violently clear in the casino parking lot. Eccleston’s own sudden departure from Doctor Who takes up a lot of the conversation surrounding the actor, but his most beloved role should absolutely be Matt Jamison. That forceful American accent and heavy physicality expertly expresses the pain the reverend is called upon to shoulder during a time of perpetual doubt.

“Guest” (season 1, episode 6)
The Leftovers Season 1: Episode #6 Preview (HBO)

Season one received a fair bit of pushback on its bleak tone and lack of clear direction, but its greatest strengths lie in how we’re immersed in a world pretending it’s coping fine through the perspectives of characters more willing to admit they are not. Another standout single-perspective episode was this one on Nora, whose post-Departure job is conducting surveys for the Department of Sudden Departure to see if they’re eligible for benefits, as well as to harvest data on those who vanished. In “Guest,” named after the name badge she has to wear after hers is claimed by an imposter, she attends a conference in the city where she can get away from the stress of awkwardly flirting with Kevin, buying fresh produce in case her family return home, and paying escorts to shoot her in the chest. “Guest” isn’t just a fantastic look at the bureaucracy creeping over a global trauma, but also how capitalism tastelessly extends into all areas of grief: Nora drunkenly berates a writer who wrote a best-selling book about the need to move on and makes out with a lifelike dummy replica of a businessman (also drunkenly) he produces and sells. By the time Nora encounters Holy Wayne, she and the audience have encountered a marketplace of hucksters touting miracle cures, but despite the phony, exploitative motives behind these salesmen, Nora sees the power of the theater of unburdening yourself.

“The Garveys At Their Best” (season 1, episode 9)
The Leftovers Season 1: Episode #9 Clip - Moment of Departure (HBO)

This flashback episode depicts the moments up to and including the Sudden Departure for Mapleton, presenting a surface-level rosy view of a world that the characters pine to return to despite the sheer volume of imperfections that define their lives. Kevin serves under his police-chief father Kevin Sr. (Scott Glenn), Laurie is a practicing psychiatrist for patients like the fatalistic Patti, and Tom struggles without a purpose and the police intervene when he confronts his biological father. Watching the minutes tick down before these people, in effect, stop existing feels like a view into an alternate timeline or a vision from beyond of people who don’t know they’re about to turn into ghosts. The final season of the immediate reaction to the Sudden Departure may be the finest moment in the first season, with Max Richter’s delicate, always-effective score lacing the stunned faces and gradual panic with looming portent. And that incomplete shot-reverse just before the credits roll is one for the ages.

“Orange Sticker” (season 2, episode 4)
The Leftovers Season 2: Episode #4 Preview (HBO)

The first three episodes of season two play around with perspectives and delayed gratification to the extent that this fourth episode, which picks up after two different cliffhangers, feels euphoric (even though it’s a very distressing episode). Kevin and Nora’s neighbors, the Murphys, try to figure out where their daughter Evie has vanished to, and Kevin deals with his psychotic condition worsening as he wakes up tied to a cinder block in the middle of the drained Jarden lake. “Orange Sticker” nails a community’s slip into panic better than any other episode, deepening the tensions between John and Erika Murphy (Kevin Carroll and Regina King) and Kevin’s family. It’s all capped off with a confrontation between Kevin and his vision of Patti that could feel too blunt and theatrical but radiates with dangerous, intimate energy—in no small part because of Dowd’s captivating, force-of-nature presence. It’s a key centering of Kevin’s suicidal ideations in a season that will continually confront him with self-destruction.

“No Room At The Inn” (season 2, episode 5)
The Leftovers Season 2: Episode #5 Clip “The Truth About Mary” (HBO)

If we could include all three Matt-perspective episodes in this list, we would, but we’ll have to settle for two out of three. When Mary woke up for a single night when they first moved to Jarden, she and Matt had sex, and now Matt learns she’s pregnant. The problem is, there were no witnesses to Mary’s recovery, and other people think it’s much more likely he had sex with a catatonic person without them being able to consent. What’s more, because of Miracle’s strict border control, Matt can’t re-enter the territory and must accept increasingly debased and punishing conditions to get back home with his wheelchair-bound wife. Rarely has so much suffering been loaded onto one character in an hour-long episode, and the frequency with which Matt must dive into a moral quagmire becomes absurd as the episode goes on. But if it’s an episode about what it means to suffer, then Matt’s lifeline is found in acceptance. Eccleston’s triumphant performance sees Matt achieving a level of spiritual clarity that’s almost breathtaking in the final moments, paired with the bittersweet, knowing sound of Regina Spektor’s “Laughing With”.

“Lens” (season 2, episode 6)
The Leftovers Season 2: Episode #6 Clip (HBO)

Theories on the scientific nature of the Sudden Departure are present throughout the show, but from the second season onwards, they’re given a lot more consideration (even if none of them end up being proven). “Lens” is a perfect example of the confused blend of hope and frustration that a definite answer to the show’s unanswered mystery could bring, in a largely Nora-and-Erika-focused episode right in the heart of the unfolding tension spreading through Jarden. The title refers to a theory that those who lost a significant number of people, like Nora, could be a nexus point if there is another Departure, a fear that’s on everybody’s minds as superstitions bubble up through the usually clear-headed town. Shifting focus to the tension between Nora and Erika gives Carrie Coon and Regina King the ability to demonstrate just how capable and commanding they are as performers, gnawing down on the exhaustion of filling their lives with blame and guilt. Their scene at the tail of the episode has a peak position in The Leftovers hall of fame.

“International Assassin” (season 2, episode 8)
The Leftovers Season 2: Episode #8 Clip “Senator Levin” (HBO)

This is probably the most-used reference point used by Leftovers fans to get people to watch the show and it’s undoubtedly the most undecipherable one to watch in isolation. The context is that Kevin has drunk a poison to enter a spiritual or subconscious realm to rid himself of Patti’s demonic presence and has woken up in a stylish hotel where he inhabits the role of a hitman who has to kill Patti, who here is running for presidential election. The mechanics of the dreamworld soon overwhelm Kevin as he encounters many recognizable faces from the real world who give him instructions or don’t acknowledge his actual identity. And eventually Kevin takes “the real Patti” on a pilgrimage to her nauseating death, which submerges him in an intolerable empathy that he needs to push past to survive. Theroux’s staring, frenzied face blends with Kevin’s self-perpetuating hatred for an imaginative highlight in Leftovers history.

“I Live Here Now” (season 2, episode 10)
The Leftovers Season 2: Episode #10 Preview (HBO)

Season two of The Leftovers leveled up the stakes, scope, and sensitivity of the series in nearly every way, meaning that its epic finale, which stages a Guilty Remnant standoff at Miracle’s gates and a dead Kevin resurrecting himself through karaoke, had some high expectations to meet. Thankfully, Lindelof and Perrotta nailed it, with Biblical natural disasters and powerful resolutions between feuding family members. It’s as big a scale as the series gets, capitalizing on the season’s simmering tensions inside and outside Miracle, complete with a modern recreation of the Walls of Jericho. The show’s habit of ending a season with a staggeringly beautiful coda is maintained here, but Kevin’s reunion with his loved ones only hits as hard as it does because of the pure loneliness on display in his tearful rendition of Simon & Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound” to return to the land of the living.

“The Most Powerful Man In The World (And His Identical Twin Brother)” (season 3, episode 7)
The Leftovers: Season 3 Episode 7: Preview (HBO)

Kevin is back for another trip to the undead dreamworld, courtesy of a group of Australian doomsday sisters who fear another Sudden Departure unless Kevin saves them all. In the dreamworld, Kevin is both his assassin alter-ego and the President, his identical twin brother (also played by Theroux) meaning we’re really unpacking the depths of Kevin’s self-destructive drive just before the end—which of course wouldn’t be complete without a return appearance from Patti just before the world ends. It’s a very funny episode, with the fantasy of the dual roles Kevin must inhabit, often confusing him rather than providing clarity. But in the last moments, Kevin is given the chance to confront himself on the most visceral, invasive, and intimate level possible, and the truth they acknowledge together—that they “fucked up with Nora”—is devastating to hear, and sets us up perfectly for the finale.

“The Book Of Nora” (season 3, episode 8)
The Leftovers: Season 3 Episode 8: Preview (HBO)

The finale to The Leftovers thrives off an ambiguity that courses through the episode and threatens to linger forever after. Did Nora really cross over to the other side? Is this really our Nora living in rural Australia in her fifties? Did Kevin and Nora really not share a life together? It’s an hour of remarkable restraint and fragile intimacy as two gray-haired lovers try to reconcile the fallout, not from the Sudden Departure but from their inability to prevent each other from neglecting their relationship. The final scene, which involves a monologue delivered with expert grace by Coon and a short, sweet reply from Theroux, perfectly articulates how the series eschewed direct answers and asked its characters to put their faith in each other regardless of doubt. And still, ambiguity persists but not in a way that detracts from the episode’s final answers. Instead, “The Book Of Nora” asks us to believe beyond the rational, that the suspension of disbelief has an almost spiritual power that might be necessary to keep us whole. The Leftovers suggests that faith isn’t about the absence of doubt, but the embracing of it. And in a show full of narrative mysteries and broken people, it’s a powerful final note.

 
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